Red Small Madal

Madal is small drum made of hollowed tree trunk with skins stretched at both ends. It contains red layer known as khari in Nepal. It is played with both hands and is very popular in the hills of Nepal. The Madal consists of a cylindrical body with a slight bulge at its center and heads at both ends, one head larger than the other. Madal is a popular folk musical instrument of Nepal. It symbolises Nepali music and history of Nepali arts. Specially it is famous in folk songs, events like wedding and welcome party and recordings of other musics.

Made from a carved hollow wooden log, it features a signature Red“Khari” paste at the center of both drumheads, giving it the distinctive look and rich tonal character of classic Nepali folk music.

Context & Use

Heritage & How It’s Used

Handcrafted in Nepal from a hollowed wooden body, natural leather drumheads, and traditional rope lacing, the Red Small Madal carries forward one of the country’s most beloved musical traditions. Each drum is carefully shaped and assembled by hand, featuring the distinctive red Khari paste applied to the center of both drumheads, which contributes to its characteristic appearance and tonal quality. Slight variations in color, grain, and sound are a natural hallmark of authentic handmade craftsmanship.

Traditionally played with both hands during folk songs, weddings, festivals, welcome ceremonies, and community gatherings, the Madal is often regarded as the heartbeat of Nepali music. Its compact size makes it ideal for musicians, cultural performers, and learners, while many collectors also display it in music rooms, cultural spaces, and heritage collections as a symbol of Nepal’s rich artistic traditions.

Care Instructions

1. Wipe leather heads with a soft, dry cloth after use.

2. Clean wooden body with a dry or slightly damp cloth.

3. Avoid moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme heat.

4. Do not use harsh cleaners or chemicals.

5. Adjust ropes gently if tuning is needed.

Origin & Cultural Significance

Handcrafted in Nepal using traditional materials and methods, the Madal holds a revered place as Nepal’s national drum, with roots dating back to historical communities such as the Magar, Gurung, and Kirati